Wednesday, July 13, 2011

Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley

Bkt Harimau Cave - Perak Man

Lenggong Archeology Gallery

Another Signboard to the Gallery
Lenggong Museum, Perak, Malaysia
The Lenggong Valley in Perak, Malaysia, was listed as a World Heritage site on 30 June 2012.
In comparison the Perak Darul Musuem in Ipoh is far better. Earlier in 2012 it was set up to feature archaeology in anticipation of Lenggong getting the UNESCO listing. The result is good. Using the highway from Ipoh, you take the Kuala Kangsar exit, but there are no signs about Lenggong. It is only after the toll that the first sign is seen. This says the museum is 33 km, but in fact it is at least 38 km, which would be confusing for those using gps.
Having turned off the main road you go past Kota Tampan village. There is a building site, which looks like it might be connected with the museum and the first signs of World Heritage.
At the junction to the museum is a large  stone with a dark brown sign saying welcome to the museum.
Department of National Heritage , Archaeology gallery, Lenggong Valley, our heritage, world heritage.
We parked by the boulder and the stench of air freshener from the toilet hit us. The museum was moved into the adjacent building. The entrance is made to look like a cave entrance.

Entry to the museum is free. Signed the book, the caretaker went in to switch on some audio visual displays.
It was interesting to see that the visitor numbers were very high on some days since the world heritage listing less than 3 weeks before. The first audio visual is a welcome talk by Dr. Adi Hj Taha, who sadly passed away in Feb 2012. The screen is housed in a huge replica of an earthenware jar (3000 years old) found in Gua Harimau. There are many wall displays like giant posters, containing historical photos of various digs.

The visitor space was quite cramped and the wall displays a bit overpowering. There were 2 cabinets of tools used by archaeologists.

A further series of posters and then a time chart. However the information has not been updated since 2009. Bukit Bunuh is listed as being 40,000 years old, Kota Tampan at 74,000, and Bukit Jawa at 100-200,000 years old. Considering that Bukit Bunuh was dated in 2009 to be about 1.83 myo, there is plenty of time to have updated the museum info.
Bukit Jawa Kpg Temeleng Lawin at the bottom as they are the oldest sites Archaeological sites
The Gua Badak drawings are shown and because old historical photos were used, the results are not too good.
There is a display of stone tools but they are not individually labelled. Metal artefacts are shown on a poster.
Another chart showing the migration of Homo sapiens from Africa to Perak shows them leaving Africa 150,000 years ago, going via Yemen and being in Malaysia 70-74,000 years ago. The text describes Kota Tampan as being a wooded valley near Penang! No update to list Bkt Bunuh at 1.83 myo.
There is a large “diorama” in a display cabinet showing prehistoric families going about daily activities and then the corner of this room is devoted to Perak Man.
Unfortunately the display cases have sliding doors resulting in an overlapping of glass in the front, which made photo taking more difficult. The visitor then walks through a “polystyrene” cave.
Unfortunately one of the  boulders is already breaking.
In the corner of the cave is a replica of the 11,000-year old Perak Man skeleton (the original is in the National Museum in KL). There is a lot of information about Perak Man around the cave walls.
The next room is Gua Teluk Kelawar. There are more models of people going about daily life in Gua Teluk Kelawar.
Uptil now all displays had been in Bahasa Malaysia and English. But now the charts on the diet of early man were only in Malay.
The Centre for Archaeological Research Malaysia is often mentioned, but this changed its name to the Centre for Global Archaeological Research, PPAG, in February 2009.
Next to be featured is Gua Harimau. A display shows a complete skeleton but only partial skeletons were found in this cave. Some of the Bronze Age findings and jewellery from Gua Harimau are shown.
In the next section are posters on rock paintings at Lenggong and Gua Tambun and maps of cave sites. And a replica of the 8000 year old Gua Cha skeleton.
Another old time chart again shows Bukit Jawa etc as being the oldest sites
A staircase leads to the upper floor but this is closed.

As soon as we left, the doors were closed for the long Fri prayer/lunch time.

The building next door is the old musuem.

We then walked outside to the geology park.

In summary - We hope some attempt will be made to update the information and features in the museum. Also the information boards often showed poor English - this really needs to be improved, especially if foreign visitors start coming in larger numbers to view the museum.